Part of
can be determined by
disjoint from
inverse of
is a
biophysical chemistry
physical method
separation method
spectroscopy
crystallography
microscopy
electroanalytical method by electrode type
X-ray crystallography
neutron crystallography
electron crystallography
vibrational spectroscopy
molecular electronic absorption spectroscopy
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
electromagnetic spectroscopy
optical spectroscopy
infrared spectroscopy
ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy
UV-Vis
radio-frequency spectroscopy
microwave spectroscopy
X-ray spectroscopy
absorption spectroscopy
emission spectroscopy
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
NMR
electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
EPR
electron spin resonance spectroscopy
ESR
electron-nuclear double resonance spectroscopy
ENDOR
X-ray absorption near edge structure
XANES
non-resonance Raman spectroscopy
luminescence spectroscopy
fluorescence spectroscopy
phosphorescence spectroscopy
molecular spectroscopy by energy state
rotational spectroscopy
electronic spectroscopy
continuous-wave EPR
cw-EPR
pulse EPR
electron spin echo envelope modulation spectroscopy
ESEEM
two-pulse ESEEM
three-pulse ESEEM
pulse ENDOR
continuous-wave ENDOR
cw-ENDOR
photoelectron emission spectroscopy
photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
UVPS
UVPES
UPS
UPES
circular dichroism spectroscopy
magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy
MCD
optical rotatory dispersion spectroscopy
ORD
magnetic field method
mass spectrometry
mass spectroscopy
magnetic susceptibility measurement
gamma-ray spectroscopy
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Recoil-free gamma-ray resonance absorption spectroscopy
electron microscopy
cryo-electron microscopy
chromatography
atomic spectroscopy
one-dimensional NMR
1D NMR
two-dimensional NMR
2D NMR
scattering spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
Rayleigh scattering
resonance Raman spectroscopy
spectroscopy by object
spectroscopy by radiation type
molecular spectroscopy
electron spectroscopy
spectroscopy by radiation behaviour
potentiometric titration
reflection spectroscopy
metal K-edge XAS
metal L-edge XAS
ligand K-edge XAS
crystal spectroscopy
electric field method
X-ray scattering
Stark spectroscopy
coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy
CARS
surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SERS
surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy
SERRS
surface enhanced non-resonance Raman spectroscopy
electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy
ESI-MS
laser ionization mass spectrometry
LDMS
LIMS
laser desorption mass spectrometry
matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
MALDI-MS
time-of-flight mass spectrometry
TOF-MS
Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
ICR-FT-MS
ion cyclotron resonance Fourier transform mass spectrometry
FT-ICR-MS
tandem mass spectrometry
MS/MS
mass spectrometry by ionization method
fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry
FAB-MS
field desorption mass spectrometry
FD-MS
chemical ionization mass spectrometry
CI-MS
electron ionization mass spectrometry
EI-MS
electron impact mass spectrometry
mass spectrometry by mass analyser
electric field mass spectroscopy
magnetic field mass spectrometry
magnetic sector mass spectrometry
quadrupole mass spectrometry
quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry
physico-chemical method
electrophoresis
gas chromatography
cyclic voltammetry
cyclic triangular wave voltammetry
chronoamperometry with multiple triangular potential sweep
X-ray emission spectroscopy
XES
particle-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy
PIXE
proton-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy
separation by molecular size
energy-dispersive spectroscopy
EDXA
energy-dispersive X-ray analysis
EDS
electron probe microanalysis
EMPA
EPMA
electron microprobe analysis
extended X-ray absorption fine structure
EXAFS
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
XAS
steady state fluorescence spectroscopy
time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FT-IR
single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy
scanning tunneling microscopy
STM
optical microscopy
light microscopy
atomic force microscopy
AFM
lateral force microscopy
LFM
contact AFM
non-contact AFM
dynamic force mode AFM
NC-AFM
magnetic force microscopy
MFM
electric force microscopy
EFM
scanning surface potential microscopy
SSPM
scanning probe microscopy
SPM
secondary ion mass spectrometry
SIMS
fluorescence microscopy
scanning electron microscopy
SEM
magnetic resonance force microscopy
MRFM
transmission electron microscopy
TEM
polarized light method
fluorescence anisotropy measurement
time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurement
plane polarized light method
circularly polarized light method
NMR by nucleus type
total correlated spectroscopy
proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
1H NMR
carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
13C NMR
nitrogen-15 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
15N NMR
fluorine-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
19F NMR
phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
31P NMR
xenon-129 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
129Xe NMR
NMR by dimensionality
heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy
HETCOR
1H-1H nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
1H-1H NOESY
NOESY
nuclear Overhauser effect method
nuclear Overhauser enhancement
NOE spectroscopy
three-dimensional NMR
3D NMR
four-dimensional NMR
4D NMR
3D TOCSY-NOESY
HOHAHA-NOESY
heteronuclear 2D NMR
heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy
HSQC
heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation spectroscopy
HMQC
rotational nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
ROESY
3D NOESY-HSQC
3D TOCSY-HSQC
triple resonance spectroscopy
triple-resonance NMR
HNCO experiment
HNCA experiment
HN(CO)CA experiment
HN(CA)CO experiment
HBHA(CBCA)NH experiment
HBHA(CBCACO)NH experiment
CBCANH experiment
CBCA(CO)NH experiment
HCACO experiment
HCCH-TOCSY
13C-TOCSY-HSQC
combined electron and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
dynamic nuclear polarization
DNP
electron-nuclear triple resonance spectroscopy
TRIPLE
general TRIPLE
special TRIPLE
WEFT-NOESY
electron-electron double resonance spectroscopy
ELDOR
pulse ELDOR
PELDOR
field-step ELDOR
phase sensitive COSY
double quantum filtered COSY
DQF-COSY
relay-COSY
gradient selected TOCSY
gs-TOCSY
X-detected heteronuclear 2D NMR
H-detected heteronuclear 2D NMR
(X,H) 2D NMR
heteronuclear multiple bond correlation spectroscopy
HMBC
NMR by coupling type
2D TOCSY-HSQC
2D NOESY-HSQC
double 2D NMR experiment
spin-spin coupling NMR
J-coupling NMR
scalar coupling NMR
spin-lattice relaxation time measurement
longitudinal relaxation time measurement
T1 measurement
dipole-dipole coupling
correlated long range coupling
COLOC
1H-1H correlated spectroscopy
1H-1H COSY
3D COSY-NOESY
3D NOESY-COSY
3D NOESY-TOCSY
paramagnetic signals enhancement NMR
PASE
3D HMQC-COSY
3D HMQC-TOCSY
3D HMQC-NOESY
3D NOESY-HMQC
PASE-NOESY
PASE-NOE
NMR parameter measurement
relaxation time measurement
nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy
1D NOE difference spectroscopy
NOEd
NOE DIFF
spin-spin relaxation time measurement
transverse relaxation time measurement
T2 measurement
chemical shift measurement
coupling constant measurement
scalar coupling constant measurement
J coupling measurement
quadrupolar coupling constant measurement
spin relaxation method
dipole-dipole relaxation method
inversion recovery
IRFT
Hahn spin-echo sequence
progressive saturation
PSFT
crystallization
Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence
multiple isomorphous replacement
MIR
diffraction method
X-ray diffraction method
electron diffraction method
neutron diffraction method
phasing method
multiple wavelength anomalous diffraction
MAD
small-angle X-ray scattering
SAXS
single wavelength anomalous diffraction
SAD
protein film voltammetry
PFV
direct phasing method
magnetic optical rotatory dispersion spectroscopy
MORD
linear dichroism
magnetic linear dichroism
MLD
polarimetry
optical rotation measurement
vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy
VCD
UV-Vis circular dichroism spectroscopy
UV-Vis CD
magnetic vibrational circular dichroism
MVCD
magnetic UV-Vis circular dichroism spectroscopy
photoluminescencence spectroscopy
luminescence spectroscopy by excitation mode
luminescence spectroscopy by excited state
chemiluminescence spectroscopy
thermoluminescence spectroscopy
delayed fluorescence spectroscopy
EPR-monitored redox titration
heavy atom derivative preparation
co-crystallization with heavy atom compound
soaking in heavy atom compound solution
isomorphous replacement
single isomorphous replacement
SIR
multiple isomorphous replacement with anomalous scattering
MIRAS
single isomorphous replacement with anomalous scattering
SIRAS
multiple MAD
MMAD
cryocrystallography
molecular replacement
small-angle scattering
SAS
small-angle neutron scattering
SANS
small-angle light scattering
SALS
analytical centrifugation
Shake-and-Bake method
SnB
heavy atom labelling of recombinant proteins
preparative method
centrifugation
ultracentrifugation
low speed centrifugation
preparative centrifugation
rate zonal centrifugation
differential centrifugation
moving boundary centrifugation
isopycnic centrifugation
sedimentation velocity experiment
sedimentation equilibrium experiment
physico-chemical property
paramagnetic centre property
molecular mass
molecular weight
molecular size
molecular hydration
molecular shape
optical activity
molecular charge
molecular property
reaction property
redox potential
oxidation-reduction potential
Gibbs free energy change
Gibbs energy change
Gibbs free energy of activation
Gibbs energy of activation
redox reaction property
oxidation-reduction reaction property
system property
redox system property
redox state
oxidation-reduction state
redox potential change
oxidation-reduction potential change
supramolecular property
electron spin state
covalent structure
conformation
atomic fluorescence spectroscopy
AFS
protein disulfide bond structure
macromolecule mapping method
amino acid sequence
protein quaternary structure
membrane protein topology
cell membrane property
cell membrane potential
cell membrane permeability
cell membrane viscosity
primary structure
sequence
spin marker method
cell membrane thickness
photochemical method
phospholipid micelle structure
molecular structure
macromolecular structure
helical structure
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quaternary structure
photoreactive nucleobase substitution
nucleotide sequence
DNA sequence
RNA sequence
protein secondary structure
nucleic acid secondary structure
metal centre structure
extended structure
beta-structure
alpha-helix
pi-helix
near-infrared spectroscopy
near-IR
antiparallel beta-sheet
parallel beta-sheet
reverse turn
beta-turn
polyproline I helix
PPI helix
polyproline II helix
PPII helix
protein structure
nucleic acid structure
DNA structure
RNA structure
disulfide bond structure
protein domain structure
protein active site structure
protein tertiary structure
protein fold
nucleic acid tertiary structure
polysaccharide structure
glycoprotein structure
glycoprotein tertiary structure
photoaffinity labelling
photoaffinity labeling
protein mapping method
supramolecular structure
prosthetic group structure
protein hydrolysis
proteolysis
lipoprotein structure
protein active site residues
protein photoaffinity labelling
nucleic acid photoaffinity labelling
DNA photoaffinity labelling
RNA photoaffinity labelling
photoreactive group-phosphate backbone linkage
phospholipid supramolecular structure
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
FCS
phospholipid monolayer structure
phospholipid bilayer structure
cell membrane structure
apolipoprotein structure
virus particle structure
tritium planigraphy
isotope method
isotope labelling method
protein accessible surface
virus particle surface topography
cell wall property
cell wall structure
virus particle property
virus particle shape
virus particle size
kinetic reaction property
thermodynamic reaction property
flash photolysis
laser flash photolysis
nanosecond laser flash photolysis
diffuse reflectance laser flash photolysis
laser method
laser Raman spectroscopy
near edge X-ray absorption fine structure
NEXAFS
NEXAFS microscopy
(H,H) 2D NMR
confocal fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
single-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
multiphoton laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy
scanning near-field optical microscopy
SNOM
thermodynamic method
differential scanning calorimetry
DSC
isothermal titration calorimetry
ITC
molecular heat capacity
UV melting
DNA UV melting
RNA UV melting
surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy
SPR
near infrared surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy
NIR SPR
diffraction data collection
crystallography by diffraction method
diffraction data analysis
scattering by radiation type
photon scattering
neutron scattering
electron scattering
light scattering
scattering by radiation behaviour
elastic scattering
inelastic scattering
synchrotron radiation method
synchrotron radiation source method
SRS method
SR method
radiation absorption method
method by radiation type
method by radiation behaviour
method by radiation source
electromagnetic radiation method
X-ray method
radiation based method
spallation neutron source method
SNS method
optical method
neutron radiation method
electron radiation method
free electron laser method
FEL method
transient spectroscopy
radiation emission method
fluorescence method
radiation scattering method
luminescence method
luminescence method by excitation mode
luminescence method by excited state
phosphorescence method
chemiluminescence method
photoluminescencence method
thermoluminescence method
time-resolved spectroscopy
direct scalar coupling constant measurement
exclusive COSY experiment
ECOSY
quantitative J correlation
cadmium-113 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
113Cd NMR
homonuclear 2D NMR
(C,C) 2D NMR
13C-13C double quantum correlation
CC-DQC
13C-13C correlated spectroscopy
CC-COSY
13C-13C COSY
general physico-chemical property
(C,H,N,H) 4D NMR
(H,C,N,H) 4D NMR
(C,C,N,H) 4D NMR
(C,H,C,H) 4D NMR
(H,C,C,H) 4D NMR
(H,N,N,H) 4D NMR
HN(COCA)NH
13C/13C edited 1H-1H NOESY
HCACON experiment
4D HCCH-TOCSY
gradient 13C/13C 1H-1H NOESY
13C/15N edited 1H-1H NOESY
HNCAHA experiment
HN(CO)CAHA experiment
HCANNH experiment
HCC(CO)NNH experiment
(N,C) 2D NMR
13C-15N multiple bond correlation spectroscopy
CN-MBC
insensitive nuclei enhanced by polarization transfer
INEPT
distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
DEPT
J-modulated spin-echo
J-MOD
attached proton test
APT
multiple-pulse NMR
pulsed field gradient NMR
gradient-enhanced NMR
gs-NMR
gradient-selected NMR
PFG
gradient NMR
ge-NMR
phase cycling NMR
double pulsed field gradient spin-echo excitation
DPFGSE excitation
DPFGSE-NOESY
triple resonance TROSY in uniformly 2H,13C,15N labelled protein
NMR by object state
solid-state NMR
SS-NMR
ss-NMR
solution NMR
solid-state magic-angle-spinning NMR
SS-MAS NMR
ss-MAS-NMR
fluorescence resonance energy transfer
FRET
FRET microscopy
15N-1H HMQC
[15N,1H]-HMQC
13C-1H HMQC
compound property
chemical substance property
molar property
macroscopic property
molar heat capacity
mass
heat capacity
physico-chemical property by object
structure
atomic property
nuclear property
nuclear magnetic moment
nuclear spin angular momentum
overall angular momentum
nuclear mass
electronic property
electronic angular momentum
electronic orbital angular momentum
electronic spin angular momentum
nuclear shape
nuclear size
chemical bond
bond
size
primary chemical bond
primary bond
shape
covalent bond
covalent bond by order
ionic bond
electrovalent bond
secondary chemical bond
secondary bond
weak bond
hydrogen bond
H-bond
metallic bond
polar covalent bond
Van der Waals bond
atomic mass
atomic weight
electronic mass
aromatic bond
aromatic structure
aromatic ring
aromatic system
constant-time HCCH-COSY
ct-HCCH-COSY
double bond
non-polar covalent bond
covalent bond by polarity
cyclic structure
ring
ring system
single bond
covalent bond by orbital
triple bond
quadruple bond
sigma bond
pi bond
delta bond
(N,C,H) 3D NMR
(C,N,H) 3D NMR
constant-time HNCO experiment
ct-HNCO
constant-time HNCA experiment
ct-HNCA
constant-time HN(CO)CA experiment
ct-HN(CO)CA
constant-time HN(CA)CO experiment
ct-HN(CA)CO
gradient HNCO experiment
HCA(CO)N experiment
constant-time HCA(CO)N experiment
ct-HCA(CO)N
HNCACB experiment
HC(CO)NH-TOCSY
HC(C)NH-TOCSY
(H,C,H) 3D NMR
gradient HCCH-TOCSY
H(CA)CO-TOCSY
(N,N,H) 3D NMR
HCCH-COSY
constant-time HA[CAN]HN experiment
ct-HA[CAN]HN
H(CA)CO-CBHB experiment
H(CA)CO-COSY
correlated spectroscopy
COSY
homonuclear correlated spectroscopy
homonuclear COSY
15N-15N correlated spectroscopy
15N-15N COSY
(N,N) 2D NMR
HA[CAN]HN experiment
(H,N,H) 3D NMR
(C,C,H) 3D NMR
constant-time HCACO experiment
ct-HCACO
C TOCSY-REVINEPT
H(N)CACO experiment
CBCACOHA experiment
gradient CBCACOHA experiment
CBCACOHA-TOCSY
(N,H,H) 3D NMR
HOHAHA
TOCSY
homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn experiment
HN(CA)HA experiment
HN(COCA)HA experiment
HN(CA)NNH experiment
15N/15N edited 1H-1H NOESY
method by isotope
left-handed alpha-helix
alpha-L
diffusion ordered spectroscopy
DOSY
DPFGSE-TOCSY
transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy
TROSY
single quantum TROSY
SQ-TROSY
zero quantum TROSY
ZQ-TROSY
single quantum [15N,1H]-TROSY
zero quantum [15N,1H]-TROSY
single quantum [13C,1H]-TROSY
3D NOESY-[1H,15N,1H]-ZQ-TROSY
HA(CA)NNH experiment
HN(CA)HA-GLY experiment
HBHA(CO)NH experiment
H(CCO)NH-TOCSY
carbon-13 method
13C method
nitrogen-15 method
15N method
deuterium method
2H method
tritium method
3H method
cadmium-113 method
113Cd method
fluorine-19 method
19F method
iodine-127 method
127I method
phosphorus-31 method
31P method
xenon-129 method
129Xe method
site-directed mutagenesis
deuterium magnetic resonance spectroscopy
2H NMR
2H decoupled NMR
2H decoupled 1H,13C NMR
constant-time [13C,1H]-TROSY
ct-[13C,1H]-TROSY
[15N,1H]-TROSY-HNCA
[15N,1H]-TROSY-HNCO
3D [15N,1H]-TROSY-HNCACB
3D [13C]-ct-[15N,1H]-TROSY-HNCA
oxygen-17 method
17O method
oxygen-17 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
17O NMR
1H ENDOR
3-10-helix
3,10 helix
iodine-127 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
127I NMR
chemical method
biological method
right-handed alpha-helix
alpha-R
right-handed helix
left-handed helix
polyproline helix
chromatography by mobile phase state
liquid chromatography
supercritical-fluid chromatography
SFC
chromatography by separation mechanism
adsorption chromatography
partition chromatography
ion-exchange chromatography
exclusion chromatography
affinity chromatography
frontal chromatography
elution chromatography
displacement chromatography
normal-phase chromatography
reversed-phase chromatography
gradient elution chromatography
stepwise elution chromatography
batch flow elution chromatography
elution chromatography by mobile phase composition
isocratic elution chromatography
continuous flow elution chromatography
isocratic analysis
isoelectric focusing
IEF
size-exclusion chromatography
GPC
SEC
gel filtration
gel-permeation chromatography
ion-exclusion chromatography
gel electrophoresis
pulsed field gel electrophoresis
high-pressure liquid chromatography
high-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
gas-liquid chromatography
GLC
gas-solid chromatography
GSC
liquid-liquid chromatography
LLC
liquid-solid chromatography
LSC
immunological method
immunoelectrophoresis
electroblotting method
Western blotting
Southern blotting
Northern blotting
infrared spectroscopy by spectral region
mid-infrared spectroscopy
mid-IR
far-infrared spectroscopy
far-IR
attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometry
ATR/FT-IR
FTIR-ATR
Fourier transform method
FT method
high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy
HEELS
HREELS
fast Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FFT-IR
infrared spectroscopy by instrument
dispersive infrared spectroscopy
DIR
infrared spectroscopy by radiation behaviour
infrared emission spectroscopy
infrared reflection spectroscopy
attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy
ATR
IRS
internal reflection spectroscopy
reflection-absorption spectroscopy
diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy
diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy by Fourier transform
DRIFT
infrared absorption spectroscopy
reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy
RAIRS
infrared transmission spectroscopy
infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy
IR-PAS
infrared ellipsometric spectroscopy
electron energy loss spectroscopy
EELS
ELS
electron impact spectroscopy
angle resolved synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy
ARPES
angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
electron scattering spectroscopy
electron-induced photon emission spectroscopy
extended electron energy loss fine structure
EELFS
EXELFS
electron transmission spectroscopy
ETS
ionization spectroscopy
core-level characteristic loss spectroscopy
ionization loss spectroscopy
ILS
CLS
17O ENDOR
valence band X-ray emission spectroscopy
soft X-ray emission spectroscopy
SXES
VBXES
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
XRFS
electron probe X-ray microanalysis
EPXMA
gamma-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy
energy distribution spectroscopy
energy distribution curve spectroscopy
EDCS
total yield spectroscopy
photoemission yield spectroscopy
PEYS
partial yield spectroscopy
partial photoyield spectroscopy
constant initial state spectroscopy
CISS
constant final state spectroscopy
CFSS
electron-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy
angle resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
ARUPS
angle resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ARXPS
resonance enhanced photoelectron spectroscopy
REPS
surface extended X-ray absorption fine structure
SEXAFS
inverse photoemission spectroscopy
IPS
momentum-resolved Bremsstrahlung spectroscopy
magnetophoresis
Edman degradation
Edman sequencing
cellular property
cellular size
cellular shape
cellular volume
vibrational spectroscopic imaging
infrared imaging
IRI
Raman imaging
mid-infrared imaging
near-infrared imaging
photoacoustic spectroscopy
PAS
selenium-77 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
77Se NMR
atomic number
cellular charge
sequencing method
protein sequencing method
dielectrometry
accelerator mass spectrometry
AMS
Edman-AMS sequencing
amino-terminal residue labelling
phenylthiohydantoin-amino acid detection
PTH-amino acid detection
PTH-amino acid detection by AMS
PTH-amino acid detection by HPLC
carbon-14 method
14C method
entire polypeptide sequencing
disulfide bond cleavage
disulfide bond assignment
amino-terminal sequencing
NH2-terminal sequencing
N-terminal sequencing
carboxy-terminal sequencing
C-terminal sequencing
COOH-terminal sequencing
limited proteolysis
limited trypsinolysis
peptide fragment sequencing
peptide mapping
protein acid hydrolysis
acid proteolysis
protein base hydrolysis
peptide mass fingerprinting
amino acid composition identification
amino acid composition
protein vapor-phase acid hydrolysis
protein vapor-phase hydrolysis
nucleic acid mapping method
nucleic acid sequencing method
nucleotide sequencing method
iron-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy
57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy
tin-119 Mossbauer spectroscopy
119Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy
antimony-121 Mossbauer spectroscopy
121Sb Mossbauer spectroscopy
tellurium-125 Mossbauer spectroscopy
125Te Mossbauer spectroscopy
europium-151 Mossbauer spectroscopy
151Eu Mossbauer spectroscopy
iodine-127 Mossbauer spectroscopy
127I Mossbauer spectroscopy
gold-197 Mossbauer spectroscopy
197Au Mossbauer spectroscopy
iodine-129 method
129I method
tin-119 method
119Sn method
tin-119 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
119Sn NMR
antimony-121 method
121Sb method
antimony-123 method
123Sb method
antimony-121 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
121Sb NMR
antimony-123 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
123Sb NMR
tellurium-125 method
125Te method
tellurium-125 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
125Te NMR
gold-197 method
197Au method
gold-197 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
197Au NMR
xenon-129 Mossbauer spectroscopy
129Xe Mossbauer spectroscopy
selenium-77 method
77Se method
europium-151 method
151Eu method
iron-57 method
57Fe method
iodine-129 Mossbauer spectroscopy
129I Mossbauer spectroscopy
57Fe ENDOR
molybdenum-95 method
95Mo method
molybdenum-95 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
95Mo NMR
95Mo ENDOR
iron-57 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
57Fe NMR
high-pressure fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
high-pressure FCS
fast-scan cyclic voltammetry
FCV
fast cyclic voltammetry
FSCV
continuous scan cyclic voltammetry
CSCV
fast-scan cyclic voltammetry of protein film on pyrolytic graphite edge electrode
electroanalytical method
electrochemical analysis
voltammetric method
potentiometric method
amperometric method
conductometric method
spectroelectrochemical method
conductometry
conductometric titration
dielectrometric titration
high frequency conductometry
high frequency conductometric titration
potentiometry
differential potentiometric titration
differential potentiometry
controlled-current potentiometry
controlled-current potentiometric titration
chronopotentiometry
coulometric titration
controlled-current coulometry
potentiometric coulometric titration
controlled-current coulometry with potentiometric end-point detection
amperometry
amperometric titration
chronoamperometry
chronocoulometry
controlled potential coulometry
controlled potential electrogravimetry
electrogravimetry
electrography
linear sweep voltammetry
chronoamperometry with linear sweep
stationary electrode voltammetry
hydrodynamic voltammetry
triangular wave voltammetry
chronoamperometry with triangular potential sweep
polarography
Tast polarography
single drop sweep polarography
dropping electrode chronoamperometry with linear potential sweep
edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode method
pyrolytic graphite edge electrode method
EPG electrode method
anion-exchange chromatography
cation-exchange chromatography
high-performance anion-exchange chromatography
HPAEC
high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with conductivity detection
HPAEC-CD
bis(4-pyridyl)-disulphide-modified gold electrode method
gold electrode method
alkanethiol-modified gold electrode method
bare gold electrode method
bare EPG electrode method
2-mercaptodecylhydroquinone-modified gold electrode method
didodecyldimethylammonium bromide-modified EPG electrode method
DDAB-modified EPG electrode method
glassy carbon electrode method
GC electrode method
GCE method
didodecyldimethylammonium bromide-modified GC electrode method
film electrode method
normal pulse polarography
differential pulse polarography
alternating current polarography
AC-polarography
double potential step chronoamperometry
square-wave polarography
alternating voltage chronopotentiometry
protein film method
protein-chitosan film method
protein-polyion film method
protein-ionomer film method
protein-poly(ester sulfonic acid) film method
protein-Eastman AQ film method
protein-poly(vinyl sulfonate) film method
protein-PVS film method
protein-surfactant film method
protein-composite film method
protein-polyion-surfactant film method
protein-clay-surfactant film method
protein-dihexadecylphosphate-poly(diallyldimethylammonium) film method
protein-DHP-PDDA film method
protein-dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine method
protein-DMPC method
protein-poly(diallyldimethylammonium) film method
protein-PDDA film method
protein-didodecyldimethylammonium bromide film method
protein-DDAB film method
protein-dihexadecylphosphate film method
protein-DHP film method
multi-wall carbon nanotubes-modified glassy carbon electrode method
MWNT-GCE method
bare glassy carbon electrode method
bare GCE method
boron-doped diamond electrode method
BDD electrode method
boron-doped diamond thin-film electrode method
capillary electrophoresis
capillary gel electrophoresis
gel CE
free solution capillary electrophoresis
free solution CE
microchip capillary electrophoresis
capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection
CE-EC
CEEC
capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection
capillary electrophoresis with voltammetric detection
capillary electrophoresis with conductometric detection
capillary electrophoresis with potentiometric detection
microchip capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection
capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection
microchip capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection
microchip CEEC
capillary electrophoresis with biosensor detection
capillary electrophoresis by detection
biosensor method
non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis
NACE
non-aqueous CE
aqueous capillary electrophoresis
ACE
aqueous CE
non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry
NACE-MS
CEEC by BDD electrode
capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection by boron-doped diamond electrode
microchip CE with amperometric detection by BDD electrode
microchip capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection by boron-doped diamond electrode
immobilized metal affinity chromatography
metal chelate chromatography
immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography
IMAC
chromatography by detection
chromatography with flame ionization detection
gas chromatography with flame ionization detection
GC-FID
chromatography with electrochemical detection
high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection
HPAEC-PAD
ion spray ionization mass spectrometry
ISI-MS
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
ICP-MS
inductively coupled plasma source mass spectrometry
electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
ETV-ICP-MS
liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
LC-ICP-MS
atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry
APCI-MS
fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
enzyme-dependent fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
ED-FRAP
immunochromatography
immunoaffinity chromatography
IAC
tandem IMAC/IAC of His-tagged protein
IMAC of His-tagged protein
DNA sequencing
RNA sequencing
Maxam-Gilbert sequencing
dideoxynucleotide sequencing
chain-termination nucleotide sequencing
sequencing using DNA polymerase
dideoxynucleotide DNA sequencing
Sanger sequencing
transcriptional sequencing
DNA sequencing using RNA polymerase
RNA sequencing using RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
RdRP sequencing
Maxam-Gilbert RNA sequencing
Maxam-Gilbert DNA sequencing
nucleic acid sequencing using polymerase
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
PAGE
SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
gradient SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
2D-PAGE
2D SDS-PAGE
selenium K-edge XAS
X-ray absorption spectroscopy by atom type
selenium XAS
Se-XAS
Se XAS
selenium K X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy
zinc XAS
Zn XAS
Zn-XAS
zinc K-edge XAS
molybdenum K-edge XAS
molybdenum XAS
Mo XAS
Mo-XAS
tungsten XAS
W XAS
W-XAS
tungsten L-edge XAS
copper XAS
Cu XAS
Cu-XAS
nickel XAS
Ni XAS
Ni-XAS
manganese XAS
Mn-XAS
Mn XAS
cadmium-111 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
111Cd NMR
cadmium-111 method
111Cd method
time-resolved EXAFS
TR-EXAFS
spark ionization mass spectroscopy
isotope-dilution ICP-MS
inductively coupled plasma-isotope dilution mass spectrometry
plasma desorption ionization mass spectrometry
PD-MS
fission fragment ionization mass spectrometry
photoionization mass spectrometry
PI-MS
atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry
APPI-MS
atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry
API
sonic spray ionization mass spectrometry
SSI-MS
stopped-flow electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
laser desorption-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry
LD-APCI-MS
thermal ionization mass spectrometry
TIMS
field ionization mass spectrometry
FI-MS
positive thermal ionization mass spectrometry
PTIMS
negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry
NTIMS
isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry
thermal-ionization isotope-dilution mass spectrometry
ion trap mass spectrometry
ITMS
proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry
PTR-MS
PTRMS
proton transfer reaction ion trap mass spectrometry
PTR-ITMS
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
MALDI-TOF-MS
MALDI TOF MS
MALDI-ToF-MS
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
GC-MS
GC/MS
capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
cGC-MS
capillary gas chromatography
CGC
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
LC/MS
LC-MS
gas chromatography with microwave-induced plasma and atomic-emission detection
GC-MIP-AED
atomic absorption spectroscopy
AAS
atomic emission spectroscopy
AES
flame atomic emission spectroscopy
FAES
flame atomic absorption spectroscopy
flame-AAS
FAAS
flame atomic fluorescence spectroscopy
FAFS
microwave-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometry
MIP-AES
flame emission spectroscopy
FES
plasma method
arc method
spark method
low pressure electrical discharge method
microwave plasma method
radiofrequency plasma method
inductively coupled plasma method
ICP
capacitively coupled plasma method
microwave-induced plasma method
MIP
atomic electronic spectroscopy
molecular electronic spectroscopy
electronic absorption spectroscopy
flame atomic spectroscopy
flame spectroscopy
flame molecular spectroscopy
coherent radiation source method
non-coherent radiation source method
chemical flame method
graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
GFAAS
GF-AAS
coherent synchrotron radiation method
CSR method
continuous spallation neutron source method
pulse spallation neutron source method
fission reactor source method
fission reactor neutron source method
size exclusion chromatography-flame atomic absorption spectrometry
SEC-FAAS
quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Q-TOF-MS
QTOF-MS
qToF-MS
time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
ToF-SIMS
TOF-SIMS
SIMS microscopy
liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry
LSIMS
LSI-MS
ion microscopy
scanning ion microscopy
SIM
molybdenum-99 method
99Mo method
iron-55 method
55Fe method
iron-59 method
59Fe method
iron-52 method
52Fe method
[57Fe,13C] double resonance
multinuclear [13C,17O,57Fe] 1D NMR
57Fe 1D NMR
13C 1D NMR
one-dimensional carbon-13 NMR
17O 1D NMR
one-dimensional oxygen-17 NMR
rotational-echo double-resonance NMR
REDOR
13C-15N REDOR
(13C,15N) REDOR
transfer-echo double-resonance NMR
TEDOR
2D TEDOR
3D TEDOR
31P-13C REDOR
(31P,13C) REDOR
31P-15N REDOR
(31P,15N) REDOR
31P-19F REDOR
(31P,19F) REDOR
homonuclear distance measurement
heteronuclear distance measurement
rotational resonance NMR
R2 experiment
13C-13C rotational resonance NMR
13C-13C rotational resonance width experiment
13C-13C R2W experiment
rotational resonance width experiment
R2W experiment
rotational resonance tickling experiment
R2T experiment
rotational-echo adiabatic-passage double-resonance NMR
REAPDOR
19F-13C REDOR
(19F,13C) REDOR
13C-14N REAPDOR
2H-13C REDOR
13C-2D theta-REDOR
transfer of populations in double resonance NMR
TRAPDOR
transfer of population in double resonance NMR
1H-27Al TRAPDOR
1H/27Al TRAPDOR
23Na-51V TRAPDOR
23Na-[51V] TRAPDOR
13C-27Al TRAPDOR
sodium-23 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
23Na NMR
vanadium-51 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
51V NMR
13C-2H REAPDOR
13C-23Na REAPDOR
aluminium-27 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
27Al NMR
cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning NMR
CP/MAS
CP-MAS
13C CP/MAS
13C CP-MAS
1H-2H CP/MAS
1H-2H CP-MAS
1H-31P CP/MAS
polarization inversion spin exchange at the magic angle
PISEMA
2D PISEMA
3D PISEMA
1H-15N dipolar coupling/15N chemical shift PISEMA
1H chemical shift/1H-15N dipolar coupling/15N chemical shift PISEMA
13C chemical shift/1H-13C dipolar coupling/15N chemical shift PISEMA
1H13C dipolar coupling/13C chemical shift PISEMA
1H-15N dipolar coupling/15N chemical shift with magic-angle sample spinning
PISEMAMAS
silver-109 method
109Ag method
silver-109 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
109Ag NMR
109Ag CP/MAS
1H-109Ag HMQC
113Cd 1D NMR
one-dimensional cadmium-113 NMR
1H-113Cd correlated spectroscopy
113Cd-1H COSY
1H-113Cd COSY
113Cd-113Cd correlated spectroscopy
113Cd-113Cd COSY
1H-113Cd HMQC
113Cd-113Cd DQF-COSY
15N-1H HMBC
1H-15N HMBC
13C-1H HMBC
long range 13C-1H COSY
proton-detected heteronuclear correlated spectroscopy
hetCOSY
heteronuclear COSY
HETCOSY
1H-13C heteronuclear correlated spectroscopy
[1H,13C]-COSY
[13C,1H] COSY
1H-13C hetCOSY
gradient-enhanced jump-return spin-echo 15N-1H HMQC
GE-JRSE 15N-1H HMQC
1H-31P heteronuclear correlated spectroscopy
1H-31P hetCOSY
constant-time HMQC-HN experiment
ct-HMQC-HN
constant-time HMQC-HA experiment
ct-HMQC-HA
HCN experiment
multiple-quantum HCN-CCH-TOCSY experiment
MQ-HCN-CCH-TOCSY
HCN-CCH-TOCSY experiment
(H,C,P) 3D NMR
HCP-CCH-TOCSY experiment
P,H-COSY-H,C-HMQC experiment
P,H-TOCSY-H,C-HMQC experiment
(H,C,N) 3D NMR
13C REDOR
15N REDOR
31P REDOR
19F REDOR
nitrogen-14 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
14N NMR
nitrogen-14 method
14N method
14N ESEEM
chlorine-35 method
35Cl method
chlorine-35 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
35Cl NQR
nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
NQR
nitrogen-14 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
14N NQR
oxygen-17 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
17O NQR
Zeeman-perturbated NQR
rotating-frame NQR imaging
pho-NQRI
NQR by nucleus type
nuclear-quadrupole double-resonance spectroscopy
1H-17O nuclear-quadrupole double-resonance spectroscopy
1H-35Cl nuclear-quadrupole double-resonance spectroscopy
silicon-29 method
29Si method
silicon-29 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
29Si NMR
29Si CP/MAS
29Si CP-MAS
gas-phase NMR
laser-polarized gas NMR
laser-polarized gaseous 129Xe NMR
laser-polarized gaseous 3He NMR
helium-3 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
3He NMR
helium-3 method
3He method
laser-polarized solid 129Xe NMR
iodine-127 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
127I NQR
time-resolved infrared spectroscopy
TRIR
two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy
2D-IR
two-pulse IR correlation spectroscopy
IR-COSY
heterodyned two-pulse 2D-IR
three IR pulse stimulated echo spectroscopy
THIRSTY
pulsed laser method
time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy
TR3
time-resolved step-scan FT-IR spectroscopy
TRS2FTIR
time-resolved non-resonance Raman spectroscopy
time-resolved Raman spectroscopy
picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy
ps-TR3
step-scan FT-IR spectroscopy
S2FTIR
lithium-6 method
6Li method
lithium-6 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
6Li NMR
lithium-7 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
7Li NMR
lithium-7 method
7Li method
beryllium-9 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
9Be NMR
beryllium-9 method
9Be method
heteronuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
HOESY
6Li-1H HOESY
6Li,1H-HOESY
19F-1H HOESY
19F{1H} HOESY
19F,1H-HOESY
pulsed gradient spin-echo NMR
PGSE
PGSE-NMR
pulse-field-gradient spin-echo NMR
2H PGSE
19F PGSE
1H PGSE
7Li PGSE
13C PGSE
aluminium-27 method
27Al method
solid-state 29Si MAS NMR
29Si SS-MAS
29Si REDOR
19F-29Si REDOR
(19F,29Si) REDOR
19F-29Si theta-REDOR
yttrium-89 method
89Y method
yttrium-89 NMR
89Y NMR
89Y CP/MAS
copper-63 method
63Cu method
copper-63 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
63Cu NMR
copper-63 electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
63Cu EPR
boron-11 method
11B method
boron-11 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
11B NMR
copper-63 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
63Cu NQR
copper-65 method
65Cu method
copper-65 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
65Cu NQR
copper-65 electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
65Cu EPR
aluminium-27 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
27Al NQR
arsenic-75 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
75As NQR
arsenic-75 method
75As method
1H-75As nuclear-quadrupole double-resonance spectroscopy
rubidium-87 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
87Rb NQR
rubidium-87 method
87Rb method
potassium-39 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
39K NQR
potassium-39 method
39K method
potassium-39 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
39K NMR
sodium-23 method
23Na method
lanthanum-139 method
139 La method
lanthanum-139 magnetic resonance spectroscopy
139La NMR
lanthanum-139 nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy
139La NQR
vanadium-51 method
51V method
surface plasmon resonance mass spectrometry
SPR-MS
biomolecular interaction analysis mass spectrometry
BIA/MS
surface plasmon resonance biomolecular interaction analysis
SPR-BIA
wide-angle X-ray scattering
WAXS
wide-angle scattering
wide-angle neutron scattering
WANS
vanadium K-edge XAS
vanadium K X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy
time-resolved XAS
TR-XAS
time-resolved energy-dispersive XAS
energy-dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy
ED-XAS
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
XMCD
energy-dispersive EXAFS
EDE
iron K-edge XAS
sulfur K-edge XAS
copper K-edge XAS
copper L-edge XAS
molybdenum L-edge XAS
nickel K-edge XAS
sulfur K-edge EXAFS
manganese K-edge XAS
iron XAS
Fe XAS
Fe-XAS
vanadium XAS
V XAS
V-XAS
sulfur XAS
S XAS
S-XAS
magnesium XAS
Mg-XAS
Mg XAS
magnesium K-edge XAS
achiral-chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
achiral-chiral LC/LC-MS/MS
two-dimensional chromatography
two-dimensional liquid chromatography
LCxLC
LC/LC
2D-LC
two-dimensional liquid chromatography x gas chromatography
LCxGC
two-dimensional gas chromatography
GCxGC
two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
2D-LC-MS/MS
liquid chromatography/NMR spectrometry/mass spectrometry
LC/NMR/MS
LC-NMR/MS
LC-NMR-MS
liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance
LC-NMR
liquid exclusion-adsorption chromatography
LEAC
LCCC-LEAC
liquid chromatography at the critical condition
liquid chromatography at the critical adsorption point
LCCC
LC-CAP
enhanced-fluidity liquid chromatography at the critical condition
EF-LCCC