James Osborne
|
Dr
James
Osborne
Senior Researcher
Associate Director, Doctoral Training Center
College Lecturer,
Pembroke College
|
Biography
In 2000-2004 I completed an undergraduate degree in Mathematics at New College (www.new.ox.ac.uk). From there I went to the Life Sciences interface Doctoal Training Centre (LSI DTC, www.lsi.ox.ac.uk) to begin my DPhil studies. For research component of my DPhil I was based in the Computational Biology Group under the supervision of Jonathan Whiteley, my thesis was entitled "Numerical and Computational Methods for Simulating Multiphase Models of Tissue Growth".
Since 2008 I have been working as a Post Doctoral Research Asistant, in the Computational Biology Group, looking at "Computational Approaches to Multiscale Modelling in Systems Biology" as part of the Oxford Centre for Integrative Systems Biology (OCISB, www.sysbio.ox.ac.uk). From 2009 I returned to the DTC (www.dtc.ox.ac.uk) as an Associate Director. My time is now split betwen research and the DTC.
News
D.Phil Funding available: The Doctoral Training Centre has funded DPhil studentships available for 2013-2014. Please go to the DTC website www.dtc.ox.ac.uk for details.
Research
My expertise is in numerical and computational methods for mathematical models of biological phenomena. I have experience
in the formation and simulation of continuum, discrete and hybrid modes using techniques from both applied mathematics and
numerical analysis.
My current Interests are in the development of robust mathematical and numerical methods for
multiscale modeling in systems biology. Key areas of interest are
- The propagation of error in multiscale systems and the development of methods that minimise this error.
- At what scales do we need to model and at what level of detail.
- To what extent do we need to couple the mathematical models of differing scales.
- What the role of noise (both intrinsic and extrinsic) is in biological systems and ways to model this.
The main aspect of this work is developing the cell-based component of the Chaste project (www.cs.ox.ac.uk/chaste), a key question here is, which model is appropriate? The following movies show a comparison between a cell centre based simulation and a cell vertex based simulation, and the effect of varying cell properties in the models.
Left: a crypt, represented by a cell-centre model (left) and a cell-vertex model (right). Right: a crypt represented by a cell-centre model with a population of mutant cells shown in black, the simulation on the right represents mutant cells with increased adhesivenes.
Chaste can be used to simulate interacting populations of cells in 2D and 3D.
Left: monoclonal conversion in a healthy crypt in a three dimensional fixed geometry. Right: demo of a simulation with multiple crypts.
See www.cs.ox.ac.uk/chaste for more information.
Another of my research interests is the area of numerical and computational methods for multiphase models of tissue growth. Involving the application of the finite element method to coupled and constrained partial differential equations. For my doctoral thesis I developed a numerical and computational framework based upon the galerkin finite element method that allows the numerical solution of coupled systems of parabolic, elliptic and hyperbolic PDEs resulting from multiphase models of tissue growth. the modelling approach is to consider the tissue to be composed of separate constitutive phases, which are each governed by suitable continuum physical laws. This enables investigation of the effect of interactions between constitutive phases on the growth of the tissue. The framework has been used to investigate tissue growth in a perfusion bioreactor and also the development of a solid tumour, under non-uniform environmental conditions.
D.Phil Funding available: The Doctoral Training Centre has around 40 D.Phil studentships available annually across a range of interdisciplinaary areas including Computational Biology (this includes a small number available to international students). Please go to the DTC website www.dtc.ox.ac.uk for details.
Teaching
In adition to my research I hold the position of Associate Director at the Doctorail Training Centre in Oxford where I am responsible for running the mathematical based courses. For more information about the DTC see www.dtc.ox.ac.uk. I am also a college lecturer in mathematics at Pembroke College (www.pmb.ox.ac.uk) where I give tutorials and classes to students on the undergraduate mathematics course (www.maths.ox.ac.uk).
Selected Publications
| On−Lattice Agent−based Simulation of Populations of Cells within the Open−Source Chaste Framework. Figueredo G.P. Joshi T.V. Osborne J.M. Helen M. Byrne H.M. and M.R. Owen In Interface Focus. Vol. 3(2). 2013. |
| Hydrodynamic dispersion within porous biofilms Y. Davit‚ H.M. Byrne‚ J.M. Osborne‚ J. Pitt−Francis‚ D.J. Gavaghan and M Quintard In Phys. Rev. E. Vol. 87 (1). 2013. |
| Chaste: an open source C++ library for computational physiology and biology G.R. Mirams‚ C.J. Arthurs‚ M.O. Bernabeu‚ R. Bordas‚ J. Cooper‚ A. Corrias‚ Y. Davit‚ S−J. Dunn‚ A.G. Fletcher‚ D.G. Harvey‚ M.E. Marsh‚ J. M. Osborne‚ P. Pathmanathan‚ J. Pitt−Francis‚ J. Southern‚ N. Zemzemi and D.J. Gavaghan In PLoS Computational Biology. Vol. 9. No. 3. Pages e1002970. 2013. Details | BibTeX | DOI (10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002970) | Link |
Info
|
Themes |
|
|
Activities |
|
|
Projects |
|
|
Current Students |
|
|
Past Student |
|
